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Authors
Yan, Yao
Gu, Xiaojiao
Xu, Huiling
Wang, Yanli
Zheng, Hui
Hu, Wenxia
Ding, Jinqiu
Li, Xiaomin
Xie, Yongpeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission (M2024104)
Social Development Project of Lianyungang Science and Technology Bureau, Jiangsu Province (SF2306)
General Project of Lianyungang Health Commission, Jiangsu Province (202322)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang (Approval No. KY-20250206001-01) and the Ethics Committee of the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang (Approval No. 2024K024). Given its retrospective nature, the requirement for informed consent was waived by both institutional ethics committees. Clinical trial registration: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
