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Authors
Hussein, Abdalla Mohamed
Bacak, Mine
Eraslan, Aşır
Cimen, Sertac
Ali, Irshad Ibrahim
Mohamud, Rahma Yusuf Haji
Fiidow, Osman Abubakar
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: MSTH/16078). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before inclusion. For participants under the age of 18 years, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians after the study’s objectives and procedures were explained in a language they understood. This study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any personal data in any form (including images or case details) of the patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not commissioned, externally peer-reviewed.
