Zhang, Chen
Gao, Ting
Ma, Hai-yue
Wang, Rui
Sun, Jing-jia
Ma, Li-bin
Tong, Li
Fu, Qiang
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study (No. S2024-565–01) was provided by the Ethics Committee of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China (Li Zhang) on 12 September 2024.As this study only involved the analysis of existing anonymous data and posed no risks to the participants, the IRB of Chinese PLA General Hospital waived the requirement for obtaining informed consent.The research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and the STROBE Statement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.