Zhang, Yi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1853-9358
Guo, Shuang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2779-6444
Wang, Linyun
Zeng, Qingjun
Cui, Haishan
Mo, Yunbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Joint General Fund for Science, Health Science, and Technology in Wanzhou District, Chongqing, People's Republic of China (wzwjw-kw2024031)
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Authorized by the Wanzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital’s Scientific Research and Reproductive Ethics Committee in Chongqing City, People’s Republic of China (Ethics Number: 2024-44), consent will be secured from the legal guardians of the children.
: The authors declare no competing interests.