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Authors
Zhang, Chuang-qiang
Liu, Da-qing
Chen, Bi-yun
Geng, Cong
Tan, Yu-xuan
Zeng, Hui-ming
Zhen, Zhuo
He, Jian
Wang, Han-bing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
This study was supported by the Clinical Scientific Research Project of the Guangdong Provincial Hospital Association (2022-03)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The research protocol for this project has been meticulously designed, incorporating a detailed and comprehensive informed consent form that thoroughly safeguards the rights and well-being of the participants, adhering to the principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. After careful review by the Ethics Committee, this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First People’s Hospital of Foshan; the ethical approval number assigned is 2022–21.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
