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Authors
Xu, Mengting
Gao, Huiqing
Zheng, Renji
Wu, Hong
Yuan, Kaiming
Li, Jun
Wang, Qinsai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Project of Wenzhou City (Y20240722)
China Red Cross Foundation Medical Mmpowerment Public Welfare Special Fund 2024 Pain Management Initiative Llinical Research Project ((No. 38))
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China, on May 8, 2024 (approval number: 2024-K-063-02), and was registered at on June 28, 2024 (registration number: ChiCTR2400086331). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. We followed the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) reporting guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
