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Authors
Wang, Rui
Liu, Yan
Li, Weina
Zhang, Chao
Zhang, Xia
Wang, Feilong
Li, Yuhong
Yang, Xue
Tan, Binbin
Chen, Tunan
Xian, Jishu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
none
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol ((A)KY202244, April 10, 2022) was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University. Given the observational nature of this study and the data are anonymized, patient consent was waived. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors affirm that all necessary consent for publication has been obtained for any data or images included in the manuscript. The study data have been anonymized to ensure participant confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
