Genç, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-0204
Astan, Sezer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-3874
Gürler Balta, Mehtap https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-7203
Kölükçü, Vildan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-3899
Şahin, Ahmet Tuğrul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-696X
Tapar, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7625-0864
Karaman, Tuğba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-3326
Karaman, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-629X
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University (2025/25-MOBAEK-160).Waived, as the study involved anonymized retrospective data and individual patient consent was not required according to the guidelines of the Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University Clinical Research Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.