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Authors
Tonai, Ken
Shono, Atsuko
Nakayama, Ryuichi
Katayama, Shinshu
- License Information
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Jichi Medical University Hospital Bioethics Committee for Clinical Research (approval number: 24–148). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective observational nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: Shinshu Katayama reports a consultation agreement with Hamilton Medical.
