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Shoulder tip pain during and after caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: Incidence, Severity, and associated factors in a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-025-03410-6

Published Online: 2025-10-31

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shiferaw, Ananya Abate

Mamo, Fitsum Tamene
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-31

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-31
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Article History

Received: 3 May 2025

Accepted: 30 September 2025

First Online: 31 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Department of Anesthesiology, Addis Ababa University (Approval No. ACCPM02/2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study enrollment.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Shoulder Tip Pain During and After Caesarean Section.

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