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Authors
Torabi, Saeed
Krauss, Dolores T.
Stoll, Sandra E.
Omuro, Philipp K.
Kammerer, Tobias
Schmidt, Thomas
Dusse, Fabian
Schlößer, Hans A.
Adam, Elisabeth H.
Steinbicker, Andrea U.
Bruns, Christiane J.
Schiffmann, Lars M.
Fuchs, Hans F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 1 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne (Approval No. 24-1319 from 26.08.2024). As this study was conducted retrospectively, patients did not have to sign an informed consent, and all patients data were anonymized for analyses.Informed Consent Statement: Patient consent was waived due to its retrospective design by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
