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Authors
Chung, Jaeyeon
Kim, In Jung
Ju, Jae-Woo
Hong, Chan-ho
Cho, Youn Joung
Jeon, Yunseok
Nam, Karam
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this retrospective before-and-after study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (approval no. H-2406-022-1540) on June 10, 2024. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the de-identified nature of the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
