Zhang, Na
Xue, Zhen
Xu, Bing
Zhou, Susu
Chen, Jiaqi
Chen, Xi
Wei, Xin
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (Ethical Committee Number: 2024-RE-453) and was registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500104205), which waived written informed consent due to the retrospective study design. All methods in the current study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.