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Authors
Gu, Xiaoxia
Mo, Jianhang
Cao, Dianqing
Pang, Ping
Lu, Yan
Shao, Ruizhao
Hu, Kui
Wang, Jingjing
Liang, Guangbin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Guangdong Provincial Higher Education Teaching Research and Reform Project (No. JG22152)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Special Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (No. 2024HY-A4019)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
Clinical Research Project of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University (No. LCYJ2020B006)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University Ethics Committee with the reference number PJKT2022-094, and in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. All participants were informed and asked for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
