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Authors
Pan, Zheng-bin
Chen, Jie-feng
Ding, Jie-lan
Sheng, Zhi-min
Lv, Hao
Mei, Zhong
Shui, Wei-wei
Pan, Yiyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaoxing Health Technology Program Project (2023SKY050)
Shaoxing Municipal Science and Technology Project (2024A14011)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital (Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China) (Approval No. IRB-AF-022-01.2), registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( , registration No. ChiCTR2400082374, principal investigator: Jie-feng Chen) on March 27, 2024. It adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the CONSORT 2010 guidelines. Informed written consents were obtained from all subjects. We confirm our study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
