Pan, Peng
Ding, Sixv
Yang, Wang
Wang, Yibo
Qian, Hua
Zhao, Ayang
Ding, Wengang
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, with the ethics approval number: SYDW2024-136.
: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.