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Authors
Hussein, Abdalla Mohamed
Awale, Duran Hashi
Ali, Irshad Ibrahim
Diblawe, Nasra Ahmed
Abduulahi, Abdullahi Osman
Nur, Mohamed Hussein
Abshir, Abdiaziz Abdullahi
Hassan, Mohamed Abdi
Adam, Sofia Abdulkadir
Mohamed, Mohamed Isak
Osman, Yahye Abdulkadir
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Mogadishu Somali-Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: MSTH16079). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before inclusion in the study. This study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any personal data in any form (including images or case details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
