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Authors
Cheng, Yang
Mao, Li-Si
Wang, De-Ming
Liu, Wen-Jie
Wang, Yan
Liu, Kun
Peng, Xu-Yang
He, Jia-Wen
Li, Rui-Yan
Shen, Ting
Chen, Ying
Yang, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ81022)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ60353)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ81005)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (B202317018313)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (202217014497)
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Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China (approval number: 2024006). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of de-identified patient data. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional and national guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
