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Authors
Gong, Fengshan
Gui, Qiangjun
Lan, Lanhui
Zhou, Guolong
Wen, Qiting
Wei, Yujiao
Li, Xueping
Cao, Xianghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
The Chinese Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Public Welfare Special Fund: Medical Empowerment and Talent Development Program (CRCF-YXFN-202201016)
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: All patient-related procedures conducted in this study strictly adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions. The research protocol received formal approval from the Institutional Review Board of Dongguan Tungwah Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
