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Authors
Chen, Yan
Liufu, Rong
Dong, Run
Cao, Mao-mao
Peng, Jin-min
Wang, Chun-yao
Jiang, Wei
Hu, Xiao-yun
Li, Shan
Weng, Li
Du, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2023ZD0506505)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-111)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-D-005, 2022-PUMCH-D-111，2022-PUMCH-B-126)
National Key R&D Program of China from Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFC2304601, 2021YFC2500801)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-062)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital; the approval included a waiver for the informed consent of the patients and physicians. Our study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
