Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Bing, Hailong
Yang, Guanyu
Wang, Hongwei
Zhao, Yili
Li, Liumei
Li, Zeping
Yang, Jianjun
Chu, Qinjun
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee (Chair: Yueping Wu) of the Zhengzhou Central Hospital approved this study on 18 March 2022 (reference number: 202235). The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University approved an ethical waiver due to the observational nature of the study. The research was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry Center (ChiCTR220058009, 26 March 2022). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. All procedures were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
