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Article History

Received: 24 August 2025

Accepted: 4 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This randomized controlled trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital (approval number: 2020PHB031-01, 16/07/2020, Chairman: Kaiyan Liu). The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and the CONSORT guidelines (supplementary materials). All included patients signed informed consent forms. No modifications were made to the study protocol during its implementation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.