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Authors
Wu, Yumin
Tian, Bin
Li, Lewen
Liu, Ruijuan
Zhang, Zhenying
Zhang, Wenjie
Qu, Song
Yan, Wenjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Talents Project in Gansu Province (Grant No. 2023RCXM13)
Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province (Grant No. 23YFFA00460)
Medical and Health Special Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (Grant No. 2023-1-47)
Key Project of Gansu Joint Scientific Research Fund (Grant No. 25JRRA1199)
General Project of Gansu Joint Scientific Research Fund (Grant No. 25JRRA1203)
Gansu Province Anesthesia and Brain Function Clinical Medical Research Center (Grant No. 21JR7RA675)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Hospital (No. 2022 − 440). The trial was registered prior to patient enrollment on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) with the registration number ChiCTR230006885. The registration date for the trial was March 1, 2023. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants on the day before surgery. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was conducted following the guidelines outlined in the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
