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Authors
Küçük, Ahmet Oğuzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-0519
Hocek, Aleyna Bektaş
Aydın, Davut
Acar, Berfin
Pehlivanlar, Ezgi
Pehlivanlar Küçük, Mehtap https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-4074
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine (Approval No: 2025/25). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Patient confidentiality was preserved in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Due to the retrospective design of the study, individual consent for publication was not required. Protection of patient confidentiality and data anonymization were ensured in accordance with institutional policy, and the responsibility for publication approval was provided by the Chief Medical Officer of the hospital.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
