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Authors
Liu, Qian
Li, Qian
Qiao, Dujuan
Chen, Yan
Zheng, Ling
Zhao, Chunhui
Duan, Jing
Yao, Jianhua
Ma, Lei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271510)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Xi’an People’s Hospital (Xi’an Fourth Hospital) on April 25, 2025 (Approval No. KJLL-ZK-2025045), and was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (Registration no: ChiCTR2500102592). The study was conducted in the operating room from May 16, 2025, to August 10, 2025, following the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All patients signed written and oral informed consent forms.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
