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Authors
Alparslan, Volkan
Yörükoğlu, Hadi Ufuk
Örs, Abdullah
Canikoğlu, Mustafa
Çakır, Özgür
Cesur, Sevim
Aksu, Can
Çolak, Tuncay
Kuş, Alparslan
Çiftçi, Ercüment
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study (Approval Number: GOKAEK-2024/18/11) was provided by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, İzmit, Kocaeli, Turkey (Chairperson Prof. Dr. Bülent Kara) on 21 November 2024. As this study did not involve patients, patient data, or any clinical interventions the need for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Hadi Ufuk Yörükoğlu and Can Aksu are members of the Editorial Board of BMC Anesthesiology. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
