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Article History

Received: 2 July 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Weifang People’s Hospital (KYLL20250108-2) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500101387). All patients or their families participating in the study signed informed consent forms. (Due to some subjects not having the ability to write, their family members were authorized to sign the informed consent form.) All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines, compliant with the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.