Wang, Mingzhen
Zou, Xin
Wang, Hong
Lin, Xu
Zhang, Gaofeng
Sun, Lixin
Bi, Yanlin
Dong, Rui
Jiang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QH247)
Science and Technology Development Project in Shinan District of Qingdao (2023-2-013-YY)
Research Grant of Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education (2023MZFS005)
Qingdao Science and Technology Program for Benefiting People Special Project (25-1-5-smjk-16-nsh)
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.