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Authors
Ikeda, Kohei
Koike, Masayoshi
Yamazaki, Seirin
Nakamura, Sae
Uezono, Shoichi
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Jikei University School of Medicine for Biomedical Research (approval No. 36–143[12252]). The need for individual informed consent was waived by the Committee, and public disclosure with an opt-out option was implemented in accordance with the Committee’s instructions. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This study did not include any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or personal details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
