Wang, Mi
Fang, Fuquan
Hu, Yuhan
Su, Diansan
Li, Jun
Qian, Xinghua
McQuillan, Patrick M.
Hu, Zhiyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171260, 81641042, 81471240)
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ22H090002, 2014C33170)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Ethics Committee (No: IIT20240416A) granted ethical permission for this study in April 2024 and complies with the revised declaration of Helsinki. Due to its retrospective and observational nature, the institutional review board waived the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.