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Authors
Karadeni̇z, Havva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-7789
Erkuran, Hatun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-5747
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: The work was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki [ ]. For its ethical consideration, written permission was taken from Karadeniz Technical University Health Sciences Scientific Research Ethics Board (2023/E-13562490-199-350469-30). In addition, the study was conducted with volunteering anestesia students. Additionally, institutional permission was obtained from the Gumushane University Vocational School of Health Services on June 6, 2023, with the reference number E-18562243-044-176626.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
