Xiao, Siqun
Qiu, Die
Zhang, Wen
Cai, Shunv
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (2024ZL296)
Zhejiang Medical Health Science and Technology Project (2024KY039)
Zhejiang Provincial Basic Public Welfare Research Program (LTGD24H090004)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This prospective study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave written informed consent that their data can be used for scientific purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.