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Authors
Doğan, Ahmet Rıdvan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-8882
Erdem, Ali Fuat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6994-397X
Taş Tuna, Ayça https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6764-2647
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures applied in studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. The study was approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine (Approval No: E-43012747-050.04-410103-107; Date: 15.10.2024). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
