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Authors
Zhang, Yi-ying
Cheng, Xu-li
Liu, Li
Li, Lin
Diao, Yugang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Province Science and Technology Project (2024JH2/102600283)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command [IRB No. Y(2024)182] in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
