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Authors
Sakanoue, Haruna
Yamaji, Hirosuke
Okamoto, Sayaka
Okano, Kumi
Fujita, Yuka
Higashiya, Shunichi
Murakami, Takashi
Hirohata, Satoshi
Kusachi, Shozo
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee for Human Research of Okayama Heart Clinic (approval number: HS2). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of anonymized data.
: Consent for publication was obtained from all patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
