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The association of intraoperative use of flurbiprofen axetil with the incidence of postoperative shivering in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a retrospective case-control study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03611-7

Published Online: 2026-01-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Ji-hua

Wang, Qi

Zhang, Hai-xia

Hu, Yan-mei

Liu, Yi

Qiao, Chang-long

Lv, Meng

Wu, Jian-bo
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Qilu Special Clinical Research Project from Shandong Medical Association (YXH2022ZX02088)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-10
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Article History

Received: 19 November 2024

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 16 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University &Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital (YXLL-KY-2024(128)). The requirement for written informed consent from each patient was waived because this is a retrospective study, and the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University &Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital approved it. All procedures were in accordance with thethe Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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