Zhang, Tao
Wan, Yanan
Wan, Jian
Han, Zhen
Min, Shiqiang
Chen, Song
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Project of Key Medical Discipline Group Construction in Shanghai Pudong New Area (PWZxq2022-13)
The Project of Discipline Leader Training Program in Shanghai Pudong New Area (PWRd2024-12)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital (Approval No: KY20240121), with waiver of informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulations for anonymized retrospective data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.