Stancliff, Hayes
Sarkar, Nandini
Coe, Kelsie
Adhikary, Sanjib
Dalal, Priti G.
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The manuscript was exempt from review, and a waiver has been granted by the Penn State Institutional Review Board (STUDY00027367). The need for consent to participate was waived by the same Institutional Review Board. This retrospective analysis utilized de-identified data and was conducted in compliance with institutional policies and the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This study used deidentified data obtained from the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network. As no individual patient information was collected or reported, consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.