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Authors
Meng, Xiance
Wang, Deli
Liu, Xu
Xia, Shiming
Zhang, Shunmei
Wang, Wei
Wu, Yanan
Huang, Guihua
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital Guizhou Hospital (Approval No. 20211004; formerly known as the Medical Ethics Committee of Guizhou Provincial Orthopaedic Hospital). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to their enrollment. This translation adheres to the journal’s guidelines for structure, tables, references (Vancouver style), and terminology. Ensure all co-authors review the final version before submission.
: Not applicable. No individual person’s data or images requiring anonymity were included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
