Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval Number: ES-2024-K152-01). Informed consent was waived by the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University due to its retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.