Avcı, Gülnihal
Okan, Sevim Cesur
Yörükoğlu, Hadi Ufuk
Aksu, Can
Kuş, Alparslan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kocaeli Üniversitesi (Project number: 3316)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study approved by Kocaeli University Medial Faculty clinical research ethical committee (KAEK/08.bI.02). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for publication of the details and images of the patients included in this study was obtained from all participants.
: Hadi Ufuk Yörükoğlu and Can Aksu are members of Editorial Board of BMC Anesthesiology.