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Authors
Alsel, Baraah Abu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-0822
Alali, Abdulrahman Omar A. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5118-9146
Alanazi, Aryam Shannan K. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6942-0246
Esmaeel, Safya E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9313-2656
Fahmy, Eslam Kamal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-2570
Ismail, Mohammed M.
Fawzy, Manal S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-8403
Nabil, Yehia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-2978
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia (NBU-FFR-2026–3172-6)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: This systematic review and network meta-analysis is based exclusively on previously published data. No new participants were recruited, and no primary data were collected. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board and individual participant consent were not required for this study. All included original studies obtained appropriate ethical approval and informed consent from participants, as reported in their respective publications.This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.Not applicable, as this manuscript does not report data from new participants. Informed consent was obtained within each of the original studies included in this review.
: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
