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Authors
Feng, Fang
Chen, Yu
Cai, Hongyan
Yang, Jing
Man, Ke
Zhou, Jinquan
Zhou, Fei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Gansu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (23JRRA0965 24JRRA357)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: This trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, and the ethics approval number is 2024 A-790. Informed consent was signed by the patients or their family members and was obtained from all included patients. If a patient was unable to provide their signature due to sedation, coma, or other conditions, informed consent was signed by an immediate family member. The entire research process was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
