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Authors
Aljehani, Rothana Majid
Alboog, Abdulrahman
Alnazzawi, Haneen
Alnazzawi, Albaraa
Altumaihi, Razan
Addas, Omar
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Jeddah (IRB no. HAP-02-J-094, dated December 1, 2024). All participants provided informed electronic consent prior to participation. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
