Chung, Yu-Hsiang
Wang, Jhih-Wei
Yang, Yu-Chuan
Wu, Hsiang-Ling
Cata, Juan Pablo
Chen, Jui-Tai
Cherng, Yih-Giun
Tai, Ying-Hsuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Thomas and Dorothy MJ Toung Professorship in Anesthesiology
Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: We obtained the approval from the Taipei Medical University Joint Institutional Review Board (TMU-JIRB number: N202411041). The need for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.