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Authors
Fang, Tantan
Liu, Chuanfei
Gu, Xiaoping
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital with the reference number 2024–742-01, and in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Given that this study was conducted using anonymized observational data, individual informed consent for participation was waived by the Committee on Medical Ethics of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
