Crossmark

Esketamine vs. sufentanil for anesthesia induction in elderly patients undergoing transbronchial lung biopsy (TBLB): effect on hemodynamic stability, airway reactivity, and oxygenation

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03697-z

Published Online: 2026-03-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, MingChong

Zhang, WenHua
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

2024 Qiqihar Medical University Graduate Student Innovation Fund Project (QYYCX2024-99)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-10

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-17
More Information

Article History

Received: 19 November 2025

Accepted: 10 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University Ethics Committee.(No.2024LL-189). We secured a signed informed consent form from every participant.

: The manuscript has neither been previously published nor is under consideration by any other journal. The authors have all approved the content of the paper.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below