Alalikhan, Hussein Ali Dawood
Sorani, Mohamad
Shamsi, Afzal
Zamanifard, Mina
Nasiri, Morteza
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (74954)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was not required for this study, as the data were obtained from previous investigations where verbal or written consent had already been granted by the original study authors. However, before the study began, we received approval from the Regional Research Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (No. IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1403.178). The authors also adhered to the guidelines established by this committee.
: No individual’s data are included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.