Li, Yue
Zhao, Libin
Shen, Xinyi
Chai, Bin
Zhan, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Grant of Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education (No.4)
the Science and Technology Bureau of Lu'an City (2024lakj008)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of Lu’an Hospital (No. 2024LL003). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.