Wang, Linhong
Qiu, Guanhua
Li, Xueru
Yang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2022J011369)
Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project (3502Z20224ZD1023)
Special Fund for Scientific Research of Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-05-50)
Fujian Research and Training Grants for Young and Middle-aged Leaders in Healthcare
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The study involving humans was approved by Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (NO.2024232). The study was conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants and their legal representatives provided their written informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.